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Tithis are one of the five key elements used in traditional Hindu calendars to determine the auspiciousness of a day. They are lunar days that play a significant role in Vedic astrology and the timing of rituals.

Key Points about Tithis:

1.Definition

  • A Tithi is a lunar day, representing the time it takes for the angular distance between the sun and the moon to increase by 12 degrees.
  • There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month, divided into two Pakshas (fortnights): Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and Krishna Paksha (waning moon).

2.Names and Sequence:

  • Shukla Paksha (Waxing Moon): Starts from Amavasya (New Moon) to Purnima (Full Moon).
  • Krishna Paksha (Waning Moon): Starts from Purnima to Amavasya.

3.Festivals and Rituals:

  • Many Hindu festivals are celebrated based on specific Tithis, such as Diwali (Amavasya), Janmashtami (Ashtami), and Raksha Bandhan (Purnima).
  • Tithis are used to plan religious ceremonies, weddings, and other important life events to ensure they are conducted at auspicious times.

4.Influence on Life:

  • Each Tithi is believed to carry specific energy and influence that can impact various aspects of life, including health, wealth, and relationships.
  • Understanding the nature of each Tithi helps in choosing the right time for different activities to align with positive cosmic energies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q 1. How are Tithis calculated?

Tithis are calculated based on the moon's position relative to the sun. Each Tithi starts and ends when the angular distance between the moon and the sun increases by 12 degrees. This timing varies each month and can occur at any time of the day or night.

Q 2. Which Tithis are considered auspicious?

Certain Tithis are considered highly auspicious for specific activities. For example, Ekadashi is auspicious for fasting and spiritual practices, while Dwadashi is favorable for religious ceremonies. Each Tithi has its own significance and best uses.

Q 3. Which Tithis are considered inauspicious?

Some Tithis, such as Chaturthi, Ashtami, and Amavasya, are generally considered inauspicious for starting new ventures or performing significant activities. However, they might be suitable for certain religious observances and rituals.

Q 4. Can Tithis vary in duration?

Yes, the duration of a Tithi can vary from approximately 19 to 26 hours, depending on the speed of the moon's movement. As a result, a Tithi can start or end at different times each month.

Q 5. How are Tithis used in determining festival dates?

Hindu festivals are often celebrated based on specific Tithis. For example, Diwali is celebrated on Amavasya, Janmashtami on Ashtami, and Raksha Bandhan on Purnima. The Panchang provides the precise timing of these Tithis to ensure the festivals are observed correctly.

6. Are there any remedies associated with Tithis?

Yes, Vedic astrology suggests various remedies and rituals to mitigate the negative influences of certain Tithis. These can include performing specific prayers, fasting, and conducting rituals on particular Tithis to balance their effects.

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